Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to implement social and occupational protection measures,  to ensure a broad supply for the poor and weak, to increase resilience in precarious situations and to launch policies supporting households.

No Poverty

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to end all forms of malnutrition, to realize new measures for the enhancement of the territory and the agricultural entrepreneurship, as well as to define a strategy on the ecological sustainability of the sector, through the innovation of the existing productive models.

No Hunger

End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition, and promote sustainable agriculture

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to fight premature deaths due to non-communicable chronic diseases and traffic accidents, to increase funding for public sanitation, and to monitor equity levels in health and sanitation.

Good Health and Well-Being

Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to reduce the numbers of early leavers and to limit the existing territorial disparities, to promote inclusiveness and lifelong learning, as well as to promote education regarding sustainable development and global citizenship.

Quality Education

Ensure an inclusive, equitable and high-quality education and promote options of lifelong learning for all

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to end all forms of discrimination against women and girls, to eliminate all forms of violence against women and girls, as well as to ensure the participation of women and their equal opportunities in taking up leadership roles.

Gender Equality

Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to improve water quality by reducing the pollution of waste water and by treating it, and to implement an integrated management of water resources.

Clean Water and Sanitation

Ensure the availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to ensure general access to affordable, reliable and modern energy services, to increase the percentage of renewable energies in the energy mix, to control energy efficiency, as well as to promote investments in energy infrastructure and clean energy technologies.

Affordable and Clean Energy

Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to enhance economic growth, to decouple economic growth and environmental degradation, to achieve productive full employment (mainly among the youth), decent work and fair payment, as well as to promote a development-oriented policy in order to support the economy.

Decent Work and Economic Growth

Promote lasting, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, productive full employment and decent work for all

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to build a sustainable infrastructure, to modernize the existing infrastructure, to promote scientific research and research and development, as well as innovation.

Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure

Build a resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization and foster innovation

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all people, to ensure equal opportunities, to implement measures for more social equality, and to facilitate safe, legal and responsible migration and mobility.

Reduced Inequalities

Reduce inequality within and between countries

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to ensure access to appropriate, safe and affordable housing, to improve road safety, to enhance sustainable settlement planning, to improve disaster control, to reduce environmental impact, and to ensure access to green spaces.

Sustainable Cities and Communities

Make cities and settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to achieve a sustainable use of natural resources, to reduce food waste, to reduce waste generation, and to encourage companies to introduce sustainable practices.

Responsible Production and Consumption

Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to strengthen resilience and adaptability regarding climate-induced hazards and natural disasters, to include climate protection measures in policies, strategies and measures, and to improve communication and capacities in the area of climate protection.

Climate Protection Measures

Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to prevent and reduce all forms of marine pollution (especially by activities coming from land), as well as to improve the preservation and sustainable use of oceans and their resources.

Life under Water

Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for the benefit of sustainable development

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to ensure the maintenance, restoration and sustainable use of land and inland waters ecosystems, to promote the sustainable management of all types of forests and the increase of afforestation or reforestation, to neutralize land degradation and, as well as to maintain and promote biodiversity.

Life on Land

Protect and restore terrestrial ecosystems and promote their sustainable use, manage forests sustainably, combat desertification, stop and reverse land degradation, and stop the loss of biodiversity

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for the benefit of sustainable development, to provide access to justice for all people, and to build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels.

Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions

Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for the benefit of sustainable development, provide access to justice for all people, and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels

Relevant subgoals for Italian cities are, among others, to mobilize additional financial means for developing countries, to improve policy coherence in favor of sustainable development, to expand the global partnership for sustainable development (complemented by multi-player partnerships), to form effective public, public-private and civil-society partnerships, as well as to develop progress plans for sustainable development as a supplement to the gross domestic product.

Partnerships for the Goals

Strengthen means of implementation and revitalize the global partnership for sustainable development

In the year z, x % of the population reporting declared an overall income between 0 and 10.000€.

Population in economic suffering

In the year z, x % of the population lived in households with levels of work intensity lower than 0,20. Work intensity is here defined as the ratio between the total amount of months worked by the family members during one year and the total amount of months available for work.

Work intensity

In the year z, x square meters of land were first dismissed and abandoned, then converted to the organic crop of fruit and vegetables, every 100 inhabitants.

Urban gardens

In the year z, x % of the population aged 18 + were overweight or obese.

Overweight or obesity

In the year z, a new-born could be expected to live x years on average, if current death rates were not to change.

Life expectancy at birth

In the year z, a person aged 65 could be expected to live x years, assuming that age-specific mortality levels remained constant.

Life expectancy at 65 years

In the year z, x number of people died or were injured in road accidents every 1000 inhabitants.

Deaths and injuries in road accidents

In the year z, x number of people died for suicide and intentional self-harm, based on the territory of residence. Suicide rates are defined as the deaths deliberately initiated and performed by a person in the full knowledge or expectation of its fatal outcome.

Deaths for suicide and intentional self-harm

In the year z, x number of children under one year of age died, expressed per 1.000 live births.

Infant mortality rate

In year z, x % of under 3 year olds were looked after in early childhood education and care services

Under 3 year olds in early childhood education and care services

In the year z, x was the overall score obtained by students of grade II of the upper secondary school in tests of functional literacy.

Literacy skill of students

In the year z, x was the overall score obtained by students of grade II of the upper secondary school in tests of numerical literacy.

Numerical skill of students

In the year z, x % of the population aged 15 + obtained the lower secondary school certificate.

Lower secondary completion rate

In the year z, x % of the population 0-16 was registered at a day-care facility or baby-parking, pre-school, first grade or  a regular course of study.

Early childhood educational facilities

In the year z, x % of the total number of schools of the area were provided of ramps.

Schools provided of ramps

In the year z, x % was the absolute difference between the employment rate of men and the employment rate of women aged 15-64.

Gender employment gap

In the year z, x % of the graduate students were women.

Educational level of women

In the year z, x % of the total students enrolled in the university were women, based on the territory of residence.

Women enrolled in the university

In the year z, x % of the water put into the water distribution network was lost.

Water loss

In the year z, x % of the total population was connected to urban waste-water treatment plants.

Urban waste-water treatment

In the year z, x % of the total population was served by urban waste-water sewerage.

Urban waste-water sewerage

In the year z, x kW of solar thermal and photovoltaic power was installed  on public buildings every 1000 inhabitants.

Solar thermal and photovoltaic per 1000 inhabitants

In the year z, x kW of photovoltaic solar power was installed  per km2.

Photovoltaic solar panels per km2 (installed power in kW)

In the year z, x kW of photovoltaic solar power was installed  per inhabitant.

Photovoltaic solar panels per inhabitant (installed power in kW)

In the year z, each individual earned an average taxable income of x euros.

Taxable income

In the year z, x % of the population aged 15-29 was not in employment, education or training.

Youth not in employment, education
or training (NEET)

In the year z, x % of the population aged 18-24 only owned the secondary school certificate and was not part of a training programme.

Early school leavers from the educational and training system

In the year z, the annual journey of the public transportation was x km per inhabitant.

Mobility provided by public transportation

In the year z, the GINI coefficient was x. The GINI coefficient, or Gini index, is calculated on a family basis, attributing to every family its equivalent income. In this case, the coefficient is calculated including the imputed rents.

GINI Coefficient

In the year z, x % of the population was excluded from the mobile and fixed-line broadband.

Digital divide

In the year z, x meters of the land was used for cycle paths every 100 inhabitants.

Cycle paths

In the year z, the mean value of the average annual values of registered PM2,5 was of x µg/m3.

PM2,5 levels

In the year z, x individuals lived in houses without a toilet every 100.000 inhabitants.

Housing quality

In the year z, the mean value of the average annual values of registered PM10 was of x µg/m3.

PM10 levels

In the year z, x number of complaints of noise pollution were presented by the citizens every 100.000 inhabitants.

Noise pollution

In the year z, the mean value of the average annual values of registered NO2 was of x µg/m3.

Nitrogen dioxide

In the year z, x square meters per capita of the land was used for pedestrians.

Road surface for pedestrians

In the year z, x number of people every 100.000 inhabitants died, were missing or were directly affected by disasters.

Deaths and missings caused by disasters

In the year z, x % of the population was exposed to flood risk.

Flood risk

In the year z, x % of the total urban waste produced was separately collected.

Separate waste collection

In the year z, the amount of the annual disposed waste was x kg per inhabitant.

Urban waste production

In the year z, x % of the population was served by the residential collection of waste.

Residential waste collection

In the year z, x square meters of the land every 1.000 inhabitants were used for ecological areas. Ecological areas are defined as areas equipped for recycling.

Ecological areas / Recycling points

In the year z, x % of the companies were marked by an Ecolabel licence.

ECOLABEL licences

In the year z, each inhabitant produced x tonnes of CO2 equivalent.

CO2 emissions

In the year z, x square meters per inhabitant were used for urban green.

Urban green

In the year z, x % of the population went to vote.

Voter turnout

In the year z, x is the average effective duration of the defined civil proceedings (in days).

Efficiency of the courts

In the year z, x % of families were served by an internet connection of at least 30Mbps.

Internet access

In the year z, x number of social cooperatives existed every 10.000 inhabitants.

Indicator	Last value
Population in economic suffering (%)	31.83
Work intensity (%)	13.39

Indicator	Last value
Urban gardens (m2)	0
Overweight or obesity (%)	50.20

Indicator	Last value
Life expectancy at birth (Years)	80.987
Life expectancy at 65 years (Years)	19.5
Deaths and injuries in road accidents (Number)	5.0
Deaths for suicide and intentional self-harm (Number)	31
Infant mortality rate (Number)	2.83

Indicator	Last value
Under 3 year olds in early childhood education and care services (%)	1.51
Literacy skill of students (Score)	183.15
Numerical skill of students (Score)	177.37
Lower secondary completion rate (%)	59.79
Early childhood educational facilities (%)	83.52
Schools provided of ramps (%)	46.20

Indicator	Last value
Gender employment gap (%)	20.77
Educational level of women (%)	30.51
Women enrolled in the university (%)	54.13

MESSINA

Change of indicators from the second last to the last value